If you are facing any severe retinal eye conditions and would like to visit an eye hospital in Delhi, then you should always opt for the best retina specialists in Delhi.
To ease your efforts in finding the best retina hospitals in Delhi, you can visit AK Institute of Ophthalmology Hospital, the skilled Retina specialist in New Delhi.
What is Retina?
The thin layer inside your eyes helps detect light, colour, and movements. This thin-layered tissue known as the retina, is present at the back of your eye playing an essential role in creating images to form a vision. The retina has photoreceptors which help in converting light into electrical signals. These signals are transferred by the optic nerve to the brain, interpreting visual images.
If there’s any damage to the retina, it can be identified and impact your vision severely.
Understanding the Importance of the Retina
- Light Detection:
The retina contains photoreceptor cells known as rods and cones. These rods are responsible for vision in low light, and the cones are responsible for adding colours to your vision and other details to brighten up the environment. Without these two cells, vision is impossible.
- Image Formation:
For creating clear and sharp images, your retina is responsible for converting light into electrical signals that are eventually sent to the brain. If you’re suffering from any retinal disorder, your vision will be blurred or distorted.
- Color Perception:
The cones are sensitive to a wide range of different colours and wavelengths of light. The ability of the retina is essential for activities such as reading, recognizing faces, and exploring the World.
- Motion Detection:
In human life, it is very important to detect motion via the retina. While running, playing, driving, or even just walking, the retina plays a significant part in detecting any movement. Your swift reactions and movements are made possible by your retina, as they sense your changing environment first.
- Central and Peripheral Vision:
The retina is responsible for forming central as well as peripheral vision. The central vision is referred to as sharp and detailed vision used for activities like reading, while peripheral vision is referred to as creating awareness of objects at the edges of your visual field. This combo helps in focusing on specific tasks while being aware of your surroundings.
Taking care of your retinal health is vital in preventing you from experiencing vision impairment. Most of the retinal diseases can severely harm your vision.
Common Retinal Diseases
- Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD):
With age, your body loses the strength that a younger you might have. The same is the case with your eyes, they also become weak and have to be taken care of, like your body.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common and major reason for vision loss in aged adults. It affects the macula, the central part of the retina, responsible for sharp and detailed visions.
The two types of AMD are- Dry and wet AMD. In the case of Dry AMD, the macula thins out, whereas in the case of Wet AMD, there are abnormal blood vessel leakages of fluids or blood witnessed into your macula.
- Diabetic Retinopathy:
If you’re diabetic, then you are at a higher risk of developing Diabetic Retinopathy. This condition results in damaging the blood vessels in the retina.
With high blood sugar levels, blood vessels can weaken causing leakage of fluid or even bleeding. This can ultimately lead to vision impairment.
As far as advanced stages are concerned, abnormal new blood vessels can grow on your retina, worsening the conditions and eventually leading to permanent vision loss.
- Retinal Detachment:
The retinal detachment occurs when your retina gets separated from the underlying supportive tissue, leading to sudden vision loss.
Retinal Detachment is an emergency and requires immediate treatment.
Symptoms of this disease such as seeing flashes of lights or shadows in the vision create an alarming situation or curtain like feeling in front of the eye, sudden shower of floaters, wherein you require immediate treatment at a retina hospital.
- Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP):
Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a group of rare eye diseases that affect the retina, gradually degenerating the retina. RP affects the photoreceptor cells, causing night blindness and a loss of peripheral vision. With time, RP can result in tunnel vision, and in some cases, it can cause complete blindness.
- Macular Hole:
A macular hole is a condition that can blur the central vision affecting day-to-day tasks like driving or reading. The macular hole is a hole which is created in the macula of the eye.
This is due to the changes occurring while aging, any injury or other eye conditions. Without any proper treatment, permanent vision loss is possible.
- Retinal Tear
A retinal tear is caused when a gel-like vitreous in your eye pulls your retina and causes a split. A retinal tear might not cause vision loss, but it can lead to retinal detachment, if not treated.
Advanced Treatments For Retina
Anti-VEGF Therapy:
Anti-VEGF therapies work by binding to VEGF and preventing it from interacting with its receptors on endothelial cells, thereby inhibiting the growth of new blood vessels.
Laser Photocoagulation:
This is a small procedure where the laser is used to shrink or destroy abnormal blood vessels in the retina. This is used in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy and retinal tears.
Vitrectomy:
Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure that removes vitreous fluid from your eyeballs.
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT):
PDT is a treatment that involves light-sensitive medicine and a light source to destroy abnormal cells.
Symptoms That You Require Retina Care:
Flashes of Light:
If you’re experiencing such flashes of light or streaks of light, especially in your peripheral vision, then it’s time to visit the retinal hospital in Delhi.
Floaters:
Floaters or shadowy shapes that drift across your field of vision, can be a sign of a retinal issue. These can be caused by aging or sudden changes in your retina care.
Blurred or Distorted Vision:
Blurred or distorted visions may be a symptom of macular degeneration or other retinal diseases. An Immediate visit to the retina-specialised eye hospital is advised.
Dark Spots in Vision:
If you’re experiencing any dark spots, shadows or a curtain in front of your eyes, it is an alarming situation to plan a visit to an eye care hospital in Delhi.
Difficulty Reading:
If you’re facing difficulties in your reading, especially if letters or words appear blurred, or distorted. This condition is an indication of retinal diseases which require a proper diagnosis at a retina hospital.
Halos Around Lights:
If you’re seeing halos or rings around lights, and that too particularly at night, it might be due to retinal issues or related eye conditions that need immediate attention.
Why Choose AKIO Hospital?
AKIO Hospital or AK Institute of Ophthalmology is one of the best retina care in Delhi. This eye care hospital is equipped with high-quality advanced technology for treatment. The highly skilled and experienced eye specialists are part of AKIO Hospital in Delhi.
Conclusion
Eyes play a very significant role in the lives of every human. People may seem to ignore eye care, but if it becomes complicated, there’s no going back; leading to vision loss. The eyes are a very delicate organ of your body and you should make it a point to treat it at the earliest by visiting the best eye hospital in Delhi.
