Cataract is an eye condition that predominantly occurs with age, but at times, it can also be present at birth or later due to other medical conditions.
Cataract surgery is one of the most common procedures performed widely to restore clarity of vision to millions of people.
Surgeries can be overwhelming sometimes, but when you are in the hands of the best eye specialists in Delhi, your worries are nullified.
From a basic understanding of the condition to the whole procedure and the pre and post-care, our doctors at AK Institute of Ophthalmology devote themselves to taking complete care of you.
What is A Cataract Surgery
Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures to treat cataracts. It often occurs with age but can also occur at a younger age due to other complications. This eye condition causes your eye’s natural lens to become cloudy, directly affecting your vision.
- During the Cataract surgery, the clouded lens is removed and replaced with an Artificial Intraocular Lens, also known as IOL.
- This surgery is a very safe and quick surgical procedure, taking about 15-30 minutes.
- To make the whole procedure painless, it is performed under local anesthesia.
- Most patients who go through this surgery experience an improved vision within days.
Apart from being safe, restoring the quality of life of aged people with cataract issues is also effective.
Treatment Options
Phacoemulsification (Phaco):
This treatment involves ultrasonic waves breaking the old lens before removing it. And a new intraocular lens replacement then follows it.
Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery:
This is an advanced laser technology-assisted procedure that is used to enhance precision, reducing risk and recovery time.
Premium IOLs:
Multifocal and toric lens-like options are provided. These lenses ensure better vision post your surgery without requiring any glasses for near or distance.
Traditional Cataract Surgery:
For some instances, painless, stitchless, manual extraction of the cataract and lens replacement is suggested.
Preparation Before Your Cataract Surgery
Consult a trusted eye specialist.
The most important thing is to consult a reliable eye specialist when considering undergoing cataract surgery.
The eye specialist will assess the condition and severity of your cataract and discuss the treatment options along with the best type of intraocular lens that will suit your requirements.
This consultation is crucial to ensure a smooth, safe surgery and a successful recovery.
Take the required preoperative tests.
These preoperative tests include a comprehensive eye exam to understand the severity of the cataract and measure your eye health.
- Blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and a general health evaluation may also be required.
Discuss Your Medications With The Doctor
It’s essential to discuss all your current medications with your doctor.
There are certain drugs like blood thinners, aspirin, or anti-inflammatories that can increase the risk of complications during the surgery, such as excessive bleeding.
If you take any supplements or over-the-counter drugs, then mention them to your eye specialist, as they might interfere with the surgery.
After considering all these factors, your doctor might adjust the medication dosage or ask you to temporarily stop certain medications.
Use the eye drops
The doctors will prescribe some antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, and pupil-dilating eye drops, which must be used as instructed. This step usually starts a few days before surgery.
The antibiotic drops help prevent infection, while the anti-inflammatory drops help reduce swelling. Pupil-dilating drops make sure that your eye is ready for the procedure.
Follow the prescribed schedule closely, and apply the correct number of drops at the specified times.
Washing your hands is a must before use. Also, avoid touching the dropper to your eye, and continue using them as directed post-surgery by your eye specialist.
Do not wear contact lenses.
Wearing contact lenses can affect the shape and the condition of your cornea. Thus making it necessary to stop wearing contact lenses.
Your doctor often advises you to discontinue using contact lenses for a while.
You may also need to switch to glasses for the best outcome of the surgery and a precise lens fitting.
Arrange for transportation and home care.
Like any other surgery, you won’t be able to drive yourself home after the surgery. It is better to arrange beforehand for a trusted friend or family member to drive you to and from the surgery center.
If you live alone, plan for assistance at home after the surgery, especially in the first few days. This may include help with daily meal preparation, medication management, and household chores.
Follow Strictly the Doctor’s Aftercare
Here are some prominent aftercare advised by the doctors:
- Medications:
You must use the prescribed eye drops as directed by the eye specialist to prevent any form of infection and reduce inflammation
- Avoid Strain:
Avoid heavy lifting, bending, or strenuous activities for at least a week for proper and quick healing.
- Protect Your Eyes:
Wear sunglasses to shield your eyes from bright light and dust whenever you go outdoors. You can also use an eye shield while sleeping to prevent accidental rubbing.
- Follow-Up Appointments:
Make sure to attend all the scheduled follow-ups to monitor your healing progress.
Conclusion
The thought of having surgery can be overwhelming, but it does not have to be like that. You will feel way more relaxed and confident with proper knowledge and guidance.
The steps mentioned above are the fundamental and common steps that need to be followed while going for a cataract surgery, but consulting with your eye specialist will give you more insight into the procedure.
AKIO Institute of Ophthalmology, or AKIO, is the best eye specialist in Delhi. We are here to support you in every step to ensure you feel informed, comfortable, and confident about the cataract surgery that transforms your vision.
